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Joanne Lynn

Unsolved murder cases by Robert Waters ->

This is still an open case. Call 911 with any information.

Joanne Ena Lynn

20 April 1938 - 19 September 1949

Joanne E. Lynn

Hemlock Girl Murdered on her way to School

As she did every weekday morning, Joanne Ena Lynn, 11, left her home at 8:00 on September 19, 1949 to walk to school. Fall had come early that year, and the trees were rust-red along State Road 15-A in Hemlock, New York. Joanne wore a blue and white candy-striped dress, a red sweater, white bobby sox, and tan shoes.

According to local reports, Joanne was described as being five feet two inches tall and weighing 118 pounds. She’d gone barely an eighth of a mile from her home when she disappeared. Two motorists said they saw a girl fitting her description walking toward a 1938-to-1940 gray sedan with Pennsylvania license plates.

The village of Hemlock lies in the Finger Lakes region of New York. Nearby Hemlock Lake is one of the smaller bodies of water in the area, best known for its land-locked salmon. A few miles south of Rochester, in the 1940s the area was mostly rural.

When Joanne didn’t return home from Hemlock Central School that afternoon, her mother contacted police. The child was described as “a normal, happy girl” who looked forward to attending the Hemlock fair on the weekend.

Search teams combed the hills and gullies and dragged the lakes surrounding the area. Spotters from airplanes looked for the girl while police bloodhounds padded through heavy forests. After four days of futility, the National Guard was called in. On September 23, guardsmen searched all day in a driving rainstorm, coming up empty.

The following morning, 14-year-old Norma Marsden was gathering butternuts four miles from Hemlock. Two hundred yards off Route 15-A, she came across the body of Joanne Lynn.

The child lay face-down in a ditch. Lt. William M. Stevenson of the Batavia State Police told reporters that she’d probably been “lured or dragged into an auto, [and] taken out of the car and shot twice as she cringed in a grove of locust trees. One bullet entered her forehead and pierced her arm as she tried to shield her face. The other entered her left breast and emerged from her back.” Both bullets were collected as evidence.

Dr. Herbert R. Brown, Livingston county pathologist, reported that there was “evidence of an attempt to rape” but that the act had not been completed. Fingernail scrapings suggested that Joanne had fought her attacker.

In a bizarre twist, even though she was clothed, Joanne’s sweater and undergarments were missing.

Livingston County Sheriff Donald McColl worked diligently on the case. Many of his efforts to solve it were innovative and forward-looking. Immediately after the abduction, McColl issued a fourteen-state alert for the suspected vehicle. He and his detectives interviewed all known sex offenders but found no suspects.

Forensics experts determined that the gun used to kill Joanne was a German Luger semi-automatic pistol. For years after the murder, every time a German-made gun was found to have been used in a crime in New York or Pennsylvania, Sheriff McColl had it tested to see if it matched the bullets collected from Joanne. None ever did.

McColl also developed a “secret witness plan.” Citizens had gathered $4,000 as a reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction of the murderer. McColl asked anyone with knowledge of the case to write or type that information on a sheet of white paper. Newspapers reported that “McColl suggested tipsters withhold their names but devise a combination of six or more numerals, placing the figure on two corners of a sheet and tearing off one corner, before mailing.” In this way, they could claim the reward anonymously.

Despite the efforts of police, nothing worked. The years went by and no suspect was ever developed. McColl died in 1958, still working to solve his most difficult case. After nearly 60 years, the case still remains on the website of the New York State Police.

Years later, in 1989, William Henry Redmond, a fugitive suspected in the 1951 rape and murder of eight-year-old Jane Marie Althoff was finally tracked down by Pennsylvania police. A twice-convicted child molester, Redmond had worked for much of his life at carnivals and fairs around the country. His fingerprints were found in a pickup near Trainer, Pennsylvania - Althoff’s body was found inside the truck. After he was arrested, police reported that he admitted to her murder. Unfortunately, he died of heart disease before he could be tried.

Redmond was a suspect in the murders of several other girls including Joanne Lynn. An article in the Grand Island Independent reported that “Robert Montgomery, a New York State Police investigator, wrote in an August 1991 affidavit filed in Hall County Court that his agency’s crime laboratory had established a DNA profile of the killer from samples from [Joanne’s] clothing.”

The article stated that Redmond had been a suspect in the investigation since 1951. “Redmond worked before and after Joanne Lynn’s death as a ferris wheel operator and truck driver for various traveling carnivals. At the time of her death, the Hemlock Fair and Carnival was in progress six miles south of where her body was found.”

In a chilling revelation, Pennsylvania police reported that when they searched Redmond’s home, they found undergarments of pre-teen girls.

Whether Redmond’s DNA matched that of the killer has never been published, as far as I can determine. If anyone has further information about this case, please contact me.

Police Continue Search for Killer of Little Joanne Lynn

From the Mount Morris Enterprise, 4 October 1950

A year has passed since the slaying of 11-year old Joanne Lynn, but the shadow of the tragedy still hangs over the little community of Hemlock where she lived. On the farms and in the general store, in churches and in the tiny post office - wherever persons meet - the talk often as not is of the brutal pistol murder of the brown-haired schoolgirl.

And why not? Asks Mrs. Hugh Drain. Her husband runs the local hardware store and drives the new school bus.

“We can’t forget it,” she says, “any more than we can understand it. How could it happen so quickly? How could the murderer pick up a girl on our road without being noticed by someone?”

LIMA REMEMBERS: Even up in Lima, eight miles to the north, the slaying remains a chief topic of conversation. Police Chief James E. Kane will tell you that “we hear it every day - you can’t go to a firemen’s meeting or any other meeting, without winding up in talk about the Lynn case.”

But Joanne’s death is still, in the words of one investigator, “a murder almost without facts.” The search for the slayer goes on unceasingly. “Possibly 300 suspects” have been quizzed by Livingston County deputies, according to Sheriff H. Donald Mc Coll. And State Police have quizzed another 250 or so persons, reports Lt. William M. Stevenson.

The hunt has reached from Massachusetts to California. An appeal by Mc Coll for clues through the so-called “secret witness” letter writing plan has brought about 65 pieces of mail. All are being checked.

Still, authorities apparently are certain of only three facts about the murderer:

It was a man, for Joanne was criminally assaulted.

He had a gun - a 9 mm pistol. Two bullets and two shells from such a gun were found at the murder scene.

He had a car or truck.

The tragedy had its beginning on a pleasant Monday morning, a year ago this week.

LEFT HOME AT 8 a.m.: Joanne left home about 8 a.m. to walk to Hemlock Central School, about three-quarters of a mile to the north along busy Route 15A. She was alone; a girl friend Joanne called for had already gone. At 8:05, Joanne was passing the home of Mr. and Mrs. Howard Smith. Mrs. Smith had her hands full at the time with her children (she has eight in Hemlock School) but she paused to wave to Joanne.

“Good morning, Mrs. Smith,” Joanne called. “It’s a nice morning, isn’t it?” And Mrs. Smith replied, “Yes, it is.” Then she went inside, and told her 7-year old son, Eddie, that he could catch up with Joanne if he hurried. But when Eddie reached the road, there was no one in sight. Joanne had vanished. Investigators believe she either accepted a ride or was forced into a car.

At school that day, there was little concern over Joanne’s absence. Her brother told Joanne’s teacher, “I guess she got sick and went back home.”

A search was begun late that afternoon. In the following five days, State Police, Sheriff’s Deputies, volunteers and National Guardsmen tramped through woods and across farms in the area. Bloodhounds were used, too.

CLOTHING MISSING: Late Saturday, Joanne’s body was found by 14 year old Norma Marsden as she was hunting butternuts in a grove near her father’s property 1 3/4 miles south of Lima and seven miles north of Joanne’s home.

Joanne’s red sweater and underclothing were missing. They never have been found.

Even the time of her death remains a mystery. A pathologist’s report indicated Joanne might have been alive as late as Wednesday, two days after her disappearance. And Paul Concannon, on whose farm the body was found, says he and a neighbor heard three shots about 4 a.m. Wednesday. But authorities also are investigating the possibility that Joanne died as early as 9 a.m. Monday.

State Police said the bullets were fired from a foreign-made 9 mm pistol. Probably, they said, it was either a German Walther or a German Luger - but it might have been one of 15 or 20 other makes, also.

The shells were made by a firm named Peters. Only one outlet for Peters 9 mm ammunition has been found in the Rochester area. That store had sold two boxes of the bullets in two years, and both have been accounted for.

FAMILY MOVED: Since the slaying, Joanne’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Reginald Lynn, and her brother and two sisters have moved from the house of memories in Hemlock.

They now are living in a large white farmhouse on East Lake Road, south of Lakeville, where Lynn is engaged in dairy farming. On the huge fireplace mantle are pictures of Joanne and a reprint of a Rochester Times-Union column of a year ago bye Howard Hosmer, entitled, “It’s Too Late to Say We’re Sorry, Joanne.”

This week Mrs. Lynn put aside her ironing for a few moments to talk about Joanne. “I still think it was someone right in the area that did it,” she said. “I know Reggie doesn’t think that, but I do.” “I hate to think it might be someone we know. But whoever it is, I hope they catch him before he can hurt someone else’s girl.”

REWARD OFFERED: Rewards totaling $3,500 have been posted in the case. The Livingston County Board of Supervisors has pledged $1,000 for information leading to the arrest of the slayer. Residents of Hemlock, Lima, Livonia, Avon and other nearby communities have pledged another $2,000.

In addition, a $250 reward has been offered for the gun and another $250 award for Joanne’s missing clothing.

Most of the money was pledged on sheets posted in stores of the communities. One of the first signers was Joanne’s dad, promising a large contribution.

As Lynn left the store, one of the other signers turned to a friend and said, “Heck, Reggie Lynn doesn’t have to pledge anything - he’s already given his girl!”

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